Basic Electronics

Sample and Hold Circuit

Definition: A circuit that is capable of sampling the input signal applied to its terminal as well as holding the sampled value up to the last sample for a particular time interval is known as sample and hold circuit. It basically utilizes an analog switch and a capacitor to perform the task. The circuit samples …

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Hartley Oscillator

Definition: Hartley oscillator is a type of LC oscillator that generates undamped sinusoidal oscillations whose tank circuit consists of 2 inductors and a capacitor. In the tank circuit, the two inductive coils are serially connected together forming a parallel combination with the capacitor. Hartley Oscillator was invented by Ralph Hartley in 1915 and hence named …

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Full-Wave Rectifiers

Definition: A full wave rectifier is a rectification circuit that is used to change the overall ac signal that is applied across its terminals into a pulsating dc form. We know that rectification is nothing but the conversion of ac signal into dc. However, basically there exist two types of rectifiers, the first one is …

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Half-Wave Rectifiers

Definition: A Half-Wave Rectifier is a device that converts only one half of the applied ac signal into pulsating dc. The other half of the applied ac signal gets suppressed by the rectifier circuit. A half wave rectifier circuit uses only a single diode, due to the unidirectional current flow property of the diode. We …

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Difference Between LED and Photodiode

One of the major differences between LED and photodiode is related to their operating principle. An LED is a device that works on the principle of electro-luminance. While the operation of a photodiode depends on the principle of photoconduction. Basically when an external potential is provided then a light emitting diode gives off light. Whereas …

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Oscillator

Definition: An oscillator is basically a signal generator that produces a sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal signal of some particular frequency. Oscillators find their various applications as these are the fundamental component of any electrical and electronic circuits. Continuous oscillations are the basis of working of an oscillator. Sometimes, an oscillator is said to be an amplifier …

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Difference Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor

Both intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor is the 2 categorizations of semiconductor material. The difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor is that Intrinsic semiconductors are the pure form of semiconductor materials. Whereas extrinsic semiconductors are impure semiconductor formed by adding an impurity to a pure semiconductor. No, any external impurity is doped in case of an …

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